Environmental Science Core Labs

   Lab 14 - Parts of an Aquifer and Recharge Zone

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Environmental Science Curriculum Page

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Purpose:
Use a 2-liter soda bottle to model concepts related to ground water, aquifers, and hydrology.

Summary:
Students will use capillary action to create an aquifer and study how water flows into the ground to become ground water through a recharge system.

Objectives Links:
C. Human activities and the environment

Process Skills Checklist

Materials:
(water, 50 pounds of dry play sand per class, collection bottle, 2 2-liter clear bottles with formed bottoms, plastic film canister, metric ruler, permanent marker, scissors, water-based marker, food coloring)

Aquifer model:

  • sand
  • marked collection bottle/model bottle
  • water
  • food dye
  • paper
  • large beaker to hold model bottle before assembled to collection bottle
  • small piece of screen
Recharge Zone model:
  • marked model and collection bottles
  • sand
  • food dye
  • water
  • plastic film canister with bottom cut off
  • paper

Safety Concerns:
Do not use construction sand, as it can harbor infectious disease.

Revision Date:
Summer 2001

ISD 30 Science Dept. Bartlesville Independent School District 30
Science Department

Environmental Science Curriculum